Steepland Harvesting

The challenge

The New Zealand forestry sector and the Ministry for Primary Industries have both identified steep-country harvesting as a key bottleneck to achieving greater profitability in forestry. Worker safety is also an issue. Future Forests Research (FFR) has formed an alliance of research providers, forest owners, and tree harvest engineering and machinery companies to deliver a programme that could extend commercial forestry establishment on steep marginal land.

The solution

The programme aims to:

• reduce steepland harvesting costs by 25%25 percent
• grow harvest machinery manufacture in New Zealand to future-proof the sector
• make harvesting jobs safer.

The centrepiece of this programme is the development of a steep-slope, feller–buncher machine which can operate safely and efficiently on steep slopes without endangering workers.

The ClimbMAX, as this ground-based harvester is called, has beenis being built by Kelly Logging and Trinder Engineers in Nelson. The machine is now in commercial production and is successfully harvesting trees on slopes of up to 40 degrees in New Zealand and in North America.degrees.

In addition to the ClimbMAX, the programme has developedis developing new systems, including remote controlled machinery, advanced hauler vision, grapple control and innovative yarding technology to improve the productivity and safety of cable harvesting systems.

The ClimbMAX machine being inspected at a Future Forest Research field day in Maungataniwha forest near Napier on 22 March 2014, which was attended by around 55 forestry contractors and company representatives. Ten ClimbMAX machines are now in commercial use – 3 in New Zealand, 6 in Canada, and 1 in the United States.

The ClimbMAX machine being inspected at a Future Forest Research field day in Maungataniwha forest near Napier on 22 March 2014, which was attended by around 55 forestry contractors and company representatives. Four ClimbMAX machines are now in commercial use – 3 in New Zealand and one in Canada. A fifth machine is under construction.

Outcome Logic Model

Outcome logic for Steepland Harvesting PGP Programme

Outcomes to date

• Development of the ClimbMax harvester, a new ground-based harvesting machine which can fell and bunch logs on steep slopes and remove the need for chainsaw operator has been completed. The machine is marketed by ClimbMAX Equipment Ltd. Ten machinesFour machines have been soldbuilt and are now in commercial operation– 3three in New Zealand, 6 in CanadaZealand and 1one in the United States.Canada. A fifth machine is under construction.
• In initial trials, the ClimbMax machine has shown an increase in the volume of logs cut and bunched ready for extraction of 65 tonnes per unit per day (a 26% increase in productivity) and a net cost saving of approximately $3.50 per tonne (10%) over conventional harvesting methods (a direct cost saving of $8m per annum within 5 years). Worker safety is also improved by removing the need for manual labour on the ground on steep slopes.
• Development of the Advanced Hauler Vision system to improve productivity of cable harvesting and improve worker safety is now completed. This system involves cameras mounted to grapple carriages and ground-based high resolution video cameras to improve the hauler operator's vision of the harvesting site. The programme achieved remote controlfirst grapple-mounted camera unit was sold in 2012. The "Cutover-Cam" hauler vision system is now also in commercial production and teleoperation (control beyond line-of-sight)the first unit has been sold.
• Improvements to the Alpine Grapple carriage have been completed and this product is now commercially available. The Alpine is a lightweight, lower cost option than conventional motorised grapples which improves the efficiency and utility of grapple systems for NZ logging conditions. Five units have been sold and a commercial feller-buncher,further three are on order.
• Development of the HarvestNav on-board navigation system is now completed and this product is available free of charge to the forest industry. It provides machine operators with information on harvest area terrain around the machine, improving machine operation and safety. Twenty-six licences have been issued for its use; seven have been installed and are operational.
• Successful installation and initial testing of the teleoperation control system to a John Deere model 909 harvester, in 2015/16.harvesting machine for remote control of tree felling. This is believed to be a world first. Over the last year the programme built an operator cabin and console to tele-operate the feller-buncher.
• Scion and the University of Canterbury mechatronics programme have continued to develop the prototype of the sensor guided bi-ped felling machine (dubbed the "Stick Insect") for steep country felling. This machine moves from tree-to-tree without touching the ground, using remote control technology to operate the machine from safe working distances. It has the potential to change the way steep terrain harvesting will be undertaken in the future.
• Completion of design of the Innovative Yarding System, incorporating innovative carriage designs and a low cost yarder.
• An independent review of the programme was completed in November –  download the summary report .

Audit

• Assurance on Future Forest Research Management of Funding

Progress review summary report

Programme progress review – summary report

Commercialisation review summary report

Commercialisation review - summary report